No. Residence in Quebec does not determine chargeability. Immigrant visa numbers are normally charged to the applicant's country of birth, so a Mont-Royal resident born elsewhere is usually counted against that country. Your classification as a first or second preference applicant is a separate USCIS determination.
Check the classification and the queue at the same time
Suppose you hold Canadian permanent residence, were born in a third country, and expect to fund a hypothetical software venture in Ohio. Two questions decide your calendar: which preference category USCIS applies to your filing, and which chargeability area your visa number comes from. Raise both when you receive your USCIS instructions, because discovering the answer after the gift has been made leaves you with less room to plan.
Gold Card applicants still need lawful permanent residence eligibility, admissibility and an available visa under an EB-1 or EB-2 determination; approval, timing and any later citizenship are never guaranteed. The sequence is fee, vetting, gift, and then the ordinary machinery of an employment-based immigrant classification. Classification operates through EB-1 or EB-2, so the applicable substantive eligibility, admissibility, and visa-availability questions remain. The immigration determination still uses EB-1 or EB-2 classification, whereas EB-5 is a distinct investment program.