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CHÂTEAUGUAY · EB-5 FIELD GUIDE

Does an EB-5 investor have to manage daily operations personally?

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THE DIRECT ANSWER

The regulation permits engagement through day-to-day managerial control or policy formulation. Assess the investor’s actual rights and role instead of assuming daily operation is always necessary or that no participation is needed.

Read the participation terms rather than the brochure

Certain partnership arrangements can support the policy-participation requirement under the applicable rules. Do not infer compliance solely from a passive-investment label or assume every limited interest gives the same rights. Answer it from the document, clause by clause, and write the clause numbers down.

Look first for the provision listing matters reserved to investors — admission of new members, changes to the business purpose, disposal of major assets, removal of the manager — then for the provision describing how a vote is called and what majority carries it, and finally for the amendment clause saying whether those rights can be altered without the investor’s agreement. Hypothetical example: an offering for an agri-food processing facility is described as professionally managed; the executed agreement reserves to members any change in the nature of the business and the sale of the plant, sets out a written-consent procedure, and requires member approval to amend those provisions. That is a set of rights an adviser can assess.

A brochure sentence about a hands-off structure is not, and neither is a spoken assurance from a sales representative. Where the agreement is silent on participation altogether, say so plainly rather than reading a general expectation into the gap.