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CHARLEMAGNE · E-2 FIELD GUIDE

Which spending should come out of the joint account?

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THE DIRECT ANSWER

Track which joint funds pay enterprise obligations and which pay family or immigration expenses. A company account can simplify the record, but a properly documented direct founder payment is not automatically excluded. Review the actual use and qualifying treatment of each amount, with current government fees recorded separately.

Ask how mixed expenses are actually treated

Some professional work is genuinely a business cost, such as entity formation, commercial lease review, or licensing advice, while other work exists only because of the visa application. Rather than assuming every professional fee is excluded from the investment, ask counsel to review each invoice's actual subject. When two applicants draw on one account, note in the ledger which spouse authorized each payment so the record stays consistent with the consent documents.

Build a dated review file around the acquisition price, start-up invoices, working-capital schedule, escrow terms, source records, and current fee instructions. Revenue that remains contingent on future performance belongs in the operating forecast; it is not automatically investor capital, cannot demonstrate that funds are irrevocably committed, and does not show they are at risk. A lower price is not automatically disqualifying, but money refundable at the investor’s discretion is not counted; a visa-contingent purchase can still qualify when the funds are held in escrow for release upon visa issuance.